一共434个单词
radiate
radiant
radical
object
objective
objection
obligation
oblige
obscure
observation
observe
obsession
obsolote
obtain
obvious
ideal
ideology
identical
identification
identify
identity
journal
journalist
journey
judge
judgment
judicial
jury
jurisdiction
justice
justify
label
lag
largely
lateral
latter
law
lawsuit
magnitude
magnify
magnificent
maintain
maintenance
major
majority
make
theme
theory
theoratical
therapy
qualification
qualify
quality
qualitative
safeguard
safety
savage
save
saving
scale
scene
scenery
pace
panel
panorama
prove
provide
provided
mediate
meditaiton
medium
media
elaborate
elegant
element
elementary
eliminate
abolish
absence
absent
abroad
absolute
absorb
abstract
ban
bar
bare
barely
bargain
capable
capacity
capital
captive
capture
career
careful
case
cast
casual
causalty
catch
category
cause
caution
cautious
cease
celebrate
celebrity
ceremony
certain
certainly
certificate
certify
decline
decrease
decree
deem
dedicate
deduce
deduct
fashion
fashionable
favor
favorable
favorite
sit
site
situate
situation
skeleton
skeptical
sketch
embrace
embed
embody
embryo
elicit
elite
elsewhere
thirst
thorough
though
thought
thoughtful
threat
threaten
update
upgrate
uphold
upset
up-to-date
ventilate
venture
widespread
win
wit
withdraw
witness
inaugurate
incentive
incidence
incident
incidentally
incline
academic
academy
accelerate
accept
acceptance
access
accessory
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behavior
belief
believe
belong
beneficial
benefit
benevolent
benign
challenge
chance
change
channel
character
characterise
characteristic
defend
define
definite
definition
defy
degree
delay
deliberate
delicate
deliver
delivery
fiction
field
firece
fight
figure
finance
financial
finding
finite
firm
first
fit
global
globe
abandon
abide
ability
able
abnormal
background
balance
base
basement
baisc
basis
calculate
call
calm
campaign
candidate
data
database
date
dazzle
deal
dealer
debate
decade
decide
decision
decisive
decorate
economic
ecomnomical
economics
economy
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient
efficiency
effort
fabric
fabricate
face
facet
factor
fade
fail
failure
fair
fairly
fall
fan
fancy
fansinate
gain
gamble
gap
gene
general
generalize
habit
habitat
hamper
handicap
shield
shift
shoulder
show
shower
glamour
generate
generation
generator
generous
genius
gift
genre
giant
gigantic
give
happen
harm
harmony
harsh
ignorance
ignore
ill
illness
illusion
illustrate
illustration
image
imagine
iamginary
iamgination
imaginative
imitate
imitation
lead
leadership
leadering
legal
legislation
legitimate
leisure
level
lever
levy
manage
management
mandate
manifest
manipulate
manner
margin
marginal
mass
massive
massacre
occupation
occupy
occur
occurrence
offend
offer
offset
offspring
paragraph
paralyse
parallel
part
partical
participant
participate
particle
particular
partly
partner
passion
passive
quick
quit
quest
questionnaire
quote
span
spare
schedule
scheme
science
scientific
scientist
patch
patent
pattern
pay
payment
peculiar
peer
per
perceive
percentage
perfect
rail
railroad
raise
rally
random
range
rank
master
masterpiece
mate
material
mathematical
mature
maximum
mean
meaning
means
meantime
meanwhile
measure
opening
opera
operate
operation
operational
operator
opinion
opportunity
opponent
oppose
opposite
oppress
scope
score
scorn
secure
security
see
seek
seem
semmingly
thrift
thrill
thrive
through
throughout
tip
title
urban
urge
urgent
utilize
utter
wonder
worship
worth
worthwhile
这些是不会的,一定要重点背
还有,他们之间的词根词缀,一定要掌握
qualification
qualify
quality
qualitative
quantitative
eliminate
cast
casual
causalty
catch
cause
decline
decrease
decree
deem
deduce
deduct
embrace
embed
embody
embryo
elicit
elsewhere
thorough
though
threat
threaten
uphold
ventilate
withdraw
incentive
incidence
incident
incidentally
incline
accelerate
accessory
behalf
benevolent
benign
character
characterise
characteristic
definite
defy
degree
delay
deliberate
delicate
firece
finding
finite
firm
abide
campaign
dazzle
dealer
decorate
fabricate
facet
gamble
gap
generalize
hamper
handicap
shield
glamour
generation
genre
harmony
harsh
illustrate
illustration
legislation
legitimate
leisure
levy
mandate
manifest
manipulate
manner
marginal
mass
massive
massacre
occupation
occupy
occur
occurrence
offend
offset
offspring
paralyse
participant
participate
particle
particular
partly
quest
questionnaire
spare
patent
peculiar
peer
perceive
rally
masterpiece
mate
material
mathematical
mature
means
measure
opera
operate
operation
operational
opponent
oppose
opposite
oppress
scope
scorn
thrift
thrill
thrive
through
throughout
urban
urge
urgent
utilize
utter
wonder
worship
用deepseek按照词根词缀把分类了一下,应该能好记一点
这 139 个词,我先从词根入手帮你拆成“同根词族”,再把剩下的用形近/意近联想法串起来,最后给你一套能落地的背诵步骤。
(已把 causalty → casualty,firece → fierce 计入。)
一、按词根归类的核心词族(共 71 词)
抓住词根就抓住了词义内核,一次记住一串。
1. ident-(相同)
identical 相同的 · identification 身份证明 · identify 认出 · identity 身份
2. qual-(某种性质)
qualification 资格 · qualify 使合格 · quality 质量 · qualitative 定性的
3. cad / cas / cid(落下,降临)
casual 偶然的 · casualty 伤亡人员 · incident 事件 · incidence 发生率 · incidentally 偶然地
4. clin-(倾斜)
decline 下降;婉拒 · incline 倾向;斜坡
5. duc / duct(引导)
deduce 推断 · deduct 扣除
6. em-(使进入/使处于)
embrace 拥抱;包含 · embed 嵌入 · embody 体现
7. with-(相反,向后)
withdraw 撤回;退出
8. bene-(好)
benevolent 仁慈的 · benign 良性的;善良的
9. charact-(雕刻,特征)
character 性格;角色 · characterise 以…为特征 · characteristic 特征;特有的
10. fin-(界限,结束)
definite 明确的 · finite 有限的
11. gen-(产生,种类)
generation 一代人;产生 · genre 体裁 · generalize 概括
12. leg-(法律)
legislation 立法 · legitimate 合法的
13. man-(手)
manipulate 操纵 · manner 方式 · manifest 显示;明显的
14. mand-(命令)
mandate 授权;强制执行
15. marg-(边缘)
marginal 边缘的;微不足道的
16. mass-(块,大量)
mass 大量;群众 · massive 巨大的 · massacre 大屠杀
17. ob- (oc-, of-, op-)(朝,反对)
occupation 职业;占领 · occupy 占据 · occur 发生 · occurrence 事件 · offend 冒犯 · offset 抵消 · offspring 后代 · opponent 对手 · oppose 反对 · opposite 相反的 · oppress 压迫
18. part-(部分)
particle 粒子 · particular 特定的 · partly 部分地 · participant 参与者 · participate 参加
19. oper-(工作)
opera 歌剧 · operate 操作;动手术 · operation 操作;手术 · operational 可使用的
20. urb-(城市)
urban 城市的
21. urg-(催促)
urge 敦促 · urgent 紧急的
22. util-(使用)
utilize 利用
23. quest- / quir-(寻求)
quest 探索 · questionnaire 问卷
24. ceive- / cept-(拿)
perceive 感知;理解
25. scope-(看)
scope 范围;视野
二、剩余 68 词:形近/意近联想阵营
这些词没有统一词根,但可以通过“拼写近似”或“语义场景”捆绑记忆。
▸ thr- 拼写群(9 词)
thorough 彻底的 · though 尽管 · through 穿过 · throughout 遍及 · threat 威胁 · threaten 威胁 · thrift 节俭 · thrill 激动 · thrive 繁荣
记法:thr- 常含有“穿透、持续、兴旺”的感觉,though 是逻辑词,单独记发音。
▸ de- 开头动作与品质(8 词)
decrease 减少 · delay 延误 · deliberate 深思熟虑的;故意的 · delicate 精致的 · defy 违抗 · decree 法令 · deem 认为 · degree 程度;学位
多数有“向下、离开、仔细”的意味。
▸ 投、抓、除、引(5 词)
cast 投 · catch 抓住 · eliminate 消除 · elicit 引出 · cause 导致;事业
▸ 信念、支持与法律补充(5 词)
uphold 支持 · abide 遵守 · behalf 代表 · ideology 意识形态 · incentive 激励
可与前面的 legislation, legitimate, mandate 联动。
▸ 战斗、阻碍与集会(7 词)
campaign 运动;战役 · fierce 凶猛的 · hamper 妨碍 · handicap 障碍 · shield 盾;保护 · rally 集会;恢复 · paralyse 使瘫痪
▸ 迷人、刺耳与情感态度(6 词)
glamour 魅力 · harmony 和谐 · harsh 严厉的;刺耳的 · wonder 惊奇;想知道 · worship 崇拜 · scorn 蔑视
▸ 制造、材料与杰作(10 词)
fabricate 制造;捏造 · facet 方面;刻面 · material 材料;物质的 · mathematical 数学的 · mature 成熟的 · means 手段;财富 · measure 测量;措施 · masterpiece 杰作 · patent 专利 · embryo 胚胎
▸ 休闲、赌博与缺口(4 词)
leisure 闲暇 · spare 备用的;抽出 · gamble 赌博 · gap 缺口
▸ 加速与附件(2 词)
accelerate 加速 · accessory 配件;从犯
▸ 视觉与说明(3 词)
peer 仔细看;同龄人 · illustrate 说明 · illustration 插图;例证
和前文的 perceive, scope 同属“看和理解”场景。
▸ 眩目、商人、装饰(3 词)
dazzle 使眼花 · dealer 商人 · decorate 装饰
▸ 其他散点打包(6 词)
levy 征收 · peculiar 独特的 · elsewhere 在别处 · finding 发现 · firm 公司;坚固的 · utter 出声;完全的 · ventilate 通风;表达
三、这样背下来:五步科学记忆法
1. 词根拆解,一串一串记
每看到生词先拆前缀、词根、后缀。比如看到 manipulate,立刻反应 man- 手,用手操作→操纵。同类词 manner 原指“做事的手法”→方式。一次把词族里的 3~5 个词都过一遍。
2. 形成最小语境,不要死记中文
每个词造一个自己能秒懂的画面句。
eliminate:To lose weight, I have to eliminate sugar. (戒糖消除脂肪)deliberate:It was a deliberate choice, not an accident.
用句子记词性、搭配和语感。
3. 易混词对比记忆
deduce推断(从线索推) vsdeduct扣除(从总数减)delay推迟 vsdecree法令 vsdeem认为fierce凶猛 vsbenign温和/良性
专门列表对比,强化区分。
4. 间隔重复,主动提取
当日学完一组,当晚、次日、三天后、一周后用遮挡英文看中文强行回忆,或反过来。主动提取的痛苦感才是记忆的催化剂。
5. 把散词编成夸张故事
比如:levy 征税太 harsh,商人 dealer 躲到 elsewhere,finding 发现一个 peculiar 的 embryo,最后 utter 绝望……荒诞故事让大脑记得牢。
如果需要,我可以直接为你生成一份这 139 个词的默写自测表(英译中+中译英),或者把里面容易混的词挑出来做一份辨析练习。
长难句,这每天都学几句,积累起来就好了
今天就学2021年的吧
2021 英语一,长难句翻译
(46) Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.
还是先拆
Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment
that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups
during the decades before the war.
差不多是这三个部分,然后就开始粗翻译
这些社会走出战争,伴随着一个入学水平
什么水平呢,大概稳定在适合人群的3-5%
在战争开始前的十年
很明显这样直接翻译的话,有点不说人话,所以我们需要润色一下:
这些社会在战争前的这十年里大概保持着适龄人群3-5%的入学水平
正解:
战前几十年里,这些社会的入学率一直稳定在适龄人群的 3% 至 5%,战后初期仍是如此
这些社会从战争中走出来时,其入学率在战前几十年里一直稳定在适龄人群的 3% 到 5
my fault:
我把从战争中走出给忘了,然后还有这个decades,如果是decade是十年,他这个是decades,应该是几十年的意思
不认识的词:
enrollment,入学,注册
roughly 大约、大致、粗略地
constant 不变的、恒定的、持续不断的
relavent age groups 适龄人群,relavent是相关的意思
(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
可以拆成这三个部分,第一个是主句。然后另外两个都是从句,一个修饰主语,一个修饰宾语
然后再粗翻译一下
- And the demand extended to groups and social classes
需求扩大到了人群和社会阶级
2. that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
在战争之前没有进大学深造想法的
- that rose in those societies for entry to higher education
增加了,在那些社会,为了能获得高等教育的
把这三个句子combine一下:
这是我的最终答案:
在社会中兴起一种接受高等教育的需求,这种需求甚至蔓延到了在战前没有进大学受高等教育的群体和社会阶级
正解:
而且,那些社会中对接受高等教育日益增长的需求,也扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。
那些社会中,人们要求接受高等教育的需求在增长,这种需求进而扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。
myfault
蔓延”这个词不够准确
定语部分重复、冗长
(48) in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
(49) and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.
(50) High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
